Seed dataset analysis

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	13
Number of observations	2500
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	495.4 KiB
Average record size in memory	202.9 B

Variable types

Numeric	12
Categorical	1

Alerts

`area` is highly overall correlated with `perimeter` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`perimeter` is highly overall correlated with `area` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`major_axis_length` is highly overall correlated with `area` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`minor_axis_length` is highly overall correlated with `area` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`convex_area` is highly overall correlated with `area` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`equiv_diameter` is highly overall correlated with `area` and 4 other fields	High correlation
`eccentricity` is highly overall correlated with `major_axis_length` and 5 other fields	High correlation
`roundness` is highly overall correlated with `perimeter` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`aspect_ration` is highly overall correlated with `perimeter` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`compactness` is highly overall correlated with `perimeter` and 7 other fields	High correlation
`class` is highly overall correlated with `perimeter` and 6 other fields	High correlation
`solidity` is highly overall correlated with `roundness`	High correlation
`extent` is highly overall correlated with `roundness` and 2 other fields	High correlation

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-12-06 23:03:58.603231
Analysis finished	2022-12-06 23:04:36.261762
Duration	37.66 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling vv3.5.0
Download configuration	config.json

area
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	2424
Distinct (%)	97.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	80658.221

Minimum	47939
Maximum	136574
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	47939
5-th percentile	60774.85
Q1	70765
median	79076
Q3	89757.5
95-th percentile	104823.8
Maximum	136574
Range	88635
Interquartile range (IQR)	18992.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	13664.51
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.16941249
Kurtosis	0.12899636
Mean	80658.221
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	9278.5
Skewness	0.49599901
Sum	2.0164555 × 10⁸
Variance	1.8671884 × 10⁸
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
75637	3	0.1%
97268	3	0.1%
68063	3	0.1%
96928	2	0.1%
76461	2	0.1%
72953	2	0.1%
74431	2	0.1%
74336	2	0.1%
85054	2	0.1%
88634	2	0.1%
Other values (2414)	2477	99.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
47939	1	< 0.1%
48098	1	< 0.1%
49171	1	< 0.1%
49273	1	< 0.1%
49673	1	< 0.1%
50475	1	< 0.1%
50670	1	< 0.1%
50731	1	< 0.1%
50822	1	< 0.1%
51555	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
136574	1	< 0.1%
135455	1	< 0.1%
132035	1	< 0.1%
130913	1	< 0.1%
130071	1	< 0.1%
127033	1	< 0.1%
126963	1	< 0.1%
125949	1	< 0.1%
125697	1	< 0.1%
125214	1	< 0.1%

perimeter
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	2490
Distinct (%)	99.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1130.279

Minimum	868.485
Maximum	1559.45
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	868.485
5-th percentile	964.9201
Q1	1048.8297
median	1123.672
Q3	1203.3405
95-th percentile	1320.3929
Maximum	1559.45
Range	690.965
Interquartile range (IQR)	154.51075

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	109.25642
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.096663228
Kurtosis	-0.021849642
Mean	1130.279
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	76.7115
Skewness	0.41453885
Sum	2825697.5
Variance	11936.965
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1206.002	2	0.1%
1014.49	2	0.1%
1187.56	2	0.1%
1023.719	2	0.1%
1192.175	2	0.1%
1134.729	2	0.1%
963.377	2	0.1%
1217.112	2	0.1%
1253.276	2	0.1%
1103.068	2	0.1%
Other values (2480)	2480	99.2%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
868.485	1	< 0.1%
871.458	1	< 0.1%
884.106	1	< 0.1%
888.242	1	< 0.1%
889.398	1	< 0.1%
895.169	1	< 0.1%
899.493	1	< 0.1%
899.532	1	< 0.1%
902.59	1	< 0.1%
903.456	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1559.45	1	< 0.1%
1520.525	1	< 0.1%
1492.183	1	< 0.1%
1491.946	1	< 0.1%
1490.954	1	< 0.1%
1476.738	1	< 0.1%
1468.224	1	< 0.1%
1465.654	1	< 0.1%
1454.583	1	< 0.1%
1453.922	1	< 0.1%

major_axis_length
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	2499
Distinct (%)	> 99.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	456.60184

Minimum	320.8446
Maximum	661.9113
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	320.8446
5-th percentile	376.25062
Q1	414.95785
median	449.4966
Q3	492.73765
95-th percentile	556.34869
Maximum	661.9113
Range	341.0667
Interquartile range (IQR)	77.7798

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	56.235704
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.12316136
Kurtosis	-0.015689806
Mean	456.60184
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	38.3324
Skewness	0.50297956
Sum	1141504.6
Variance	3162.4544
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
465.7347	2	0.1%
539.6806	1	< 0.1%
584.4799	1	< 0.1%
514.3802	1	< 0.1%
424.5284	1	< 0.1%
561.5072	1	< 0.1%
473.3268	1	< 0.1%
607.8398	1	< 0.1%
441.2244	1	< 0.1%
622.8818	1	< 0.1%
Other values (2489)	2489	99.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
320.8446	1	< 0.1%
324.0113	1	< 0.1%
326.1485	1	< 0.1%
328.2684	1	< 0.1%
329.9696	1	< 0.1%
331.6936	1	< 0.1%
334.1895	1	< 0.1%
340.6951	1	< 0.1%
342.3154	1	< 0.1%
342.3836	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
661.9113	1	< 0.1%
648.9984	1	< 0.1%
648.4012	1	< 0.1%
640.1907	1	< 0.1%
632.2535	1	< 0.1%
632.108	1	< 0.1%
629.723	1	< 0.1%
625.3347	1	< 0.1%
623.0155	1	< 0.1%
622.8818	1	< 0.1%

minor_axis_length
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	2497
Distinct (%)	99.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	225.79492

Minimum	152.1718
Maximum	305.818
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	152.1718
5-th percentile	188.26277
Q1	211.24592
median	224.7031
Q3	240.67287
95-th percentile	266.12709
Maximum	305.818
Range	153.6462
Interquartile range (IQR)	29.42695

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	23.297245
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.10317878
Kurtosis	0.073234814
Mean	225.79492
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	14.5294
Skewness	0.10430328
Sum	564487.3
Variance	542.7616
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
221.2116	2	0.1%
220.6852	2	0.1%
229.4863	2	0.1%
220.2388	1	< 0.1%
227.7773	1	< 0.1%
200.5012	1	< 0.1%
226.9396	1	< 0.1%
203.6701	1	< 0.1%
232.3653	1	< 0.1%
197.3337	1	< 0.1%
Other values (2487)	2487	99.5%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
152.1718	1	< 0.1%
154.002	1	< 0.1%
154.5346	1	< 0.1%
154.7253	1	< 0.1%
155.4211	1	< 0.1%
156.1008	1	< 0.1%
160.6267	1	< 0.1%
162.796	1	< 0.1%
163.8458	1	< 0.1%
164.7038	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
305.818	1	< 0.1%
300.5777	1	< 0.1%
297.7952	1	< 0.1%
296.2779	1	< 0.1%
293.4921	1	< 0.1%
293.47	1	< 0.1%
292.9598	1	< 0.1%
292.6174	1	< 0.1%
292.53	1	< 0.1%
292.4844	1	< 0.1%

convex_area
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	2445
Distinct (%)	97.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	81508.084

Minimum	48366
Maximum	138384
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	48366
5-th percentile	61477.9
Q1	71512
median	79872
Q3	90797.75
95-th percentile	105956.45
Maximum	138384
Range	90018
Interquartile range (IQR)	19285.75

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	13764.093
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.16886782
Kurtosis	0.12302642
Mean	81508.084
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	9346
Skewness	0.49401595
Sum	2.0377021 × 10⁸
Variance	1.8945025 × 10⁸
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
77745	3	0.1%
76640	3	0.1%
89255	2	0.1%
54979	2	0.1%
70045	2	0.1%
80649	2	0.1%
74727	2	0.1%
87868	2	0.1%
79445	2	0.1%
67537	2	0.1%
Other values (2435)	2478	99.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
48366	1	< 0.1%
48643	1	< 0.1%
49739	1	< 0.1%
50268	1	< 0.1%
50306	1	< 0.1%
51092	1	< 0.1%
51230	1	< 0.1%
51385	1	< 0.1%
51648	1	< 0.1%
52013	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
138384	1	< 0.1%
136373	1	< 0.1%
133706	1	< 0.1%
131934	1	< 0.1%
131713	1	< 0.1%
127906	1	< 0.1%
127781	1	< 0.1%
126962	1	< 0.1%
126538	1	< 0.1%
126196	1	< 0.1%

equiv_diameter
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	2424
Distinct (%)	97.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	319.33423

Minimum	247.0584
Maximum	417.0029
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	247.0584
5-th percentile	278.17431
Q1	300.16798
median	317.30535
Q3	338.05737
95-th percentile	365.32967
Maximum	417.0029
Range	169.9445
Interquartile range (IQR)	37.8894

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	26.89192
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.084212456
Kurtosis	-0.14670252
Mean	319.33423
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	18.6827
Skewness	0.27186759
Sum	798335.58
Variance	723.17535
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
310.3289	3	0.1%
351.9168	3	0.1%
294.3816	3	0.1%
351.3012	2	0.1%
312.0147	2	0.1%
304.7731	2	0.1%
307.8449	2	0.1%
307.6484	2	0.1%
329.0807	2	0.1%
335.935	2	0.1%
Other values (2414)	2477	99.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
247.0584	1	< 0.1%
247.4677	1	< 0.1%
250.2128	1	< 0.1%
250.4722	1	< 0.1%
251.4868	1	< 0.1%
253.5089	1	< 0.1%
253.9981	1	< 0.1%
254.151	1	< 0.1%
254.3788	1	< 0.1%
256.2067	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
417.0029	1	< 0.1%
415.2911	1	< 0.1%
410.0149	1	< 0.1%
408.269	1	< 0.1%
406.954	1	< 0.1%
402.1734	1	< 0.1%
402.0626	1	< 0.1%
400.4538	1	< 0.1%
400.053	1	< 0.1%
399.2836	1	< 0.1%

eccentricity
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1295
Distinct (%)	51.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.8608794

Minimum	0.4921
Maximum	0.9481
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.4921
5-th percentile	0.783195
Q1	0.8317
median	0.8637
Q3	0.897025
95-th percentile	0.924305
Maximum	0.9481
Range	0.456
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.065325

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.045167399
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.052466581
Kurtosis	1.7942093
Mean	0.8608794
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0327
Skewness	-0.74862334
Sum	2152.1985
Variance	0.0020400939
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.8915	7	0.3%
0.8987	7	0.3%
0.8834	7	0.3%
0.8495	7	0.3%
0.835	6	0.2%
0.8433	6	0.2%
0.8985	6	0.2%
0.8504	6	0.2%
0.8914	6	0.2%
0.8828	6	0.2%
Other values (1285)	2436	97.4%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.4921	1	< 0.1%
0.6586	1	< 0.1%
0.686	1	< 0.1%
0.688	1	< 0.1%
0.6903	1	< 0.1%
0.6915	1	< 0.1%
0.6944	1	< 0.1%
0.708	1	< 0.1%
0.7105	1	< 0.1%
0.7128	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9481	1	< 0.1%
0.9464	1	< 0.1%
0.9457	1	< 0.1%
0.9448	1	< 0.1%
0.9443	1	< 0.1%
0.943	1	< 0.1%
0.9429	1	< 0.1%
0.9428	1	< 0.1%
0.942	1	< 0.1%
0.9415	1	< 0.1%

solidity
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	166
Distinct (%)	6.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.9894916

Minimum	0.9186
Maximum	0.9944
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.9186
5-th percentile	0.9841
Q1	0.9883
median	0.9903
Q3	0.9915
95-th percentile	0.9928
Maximum	0.9944
Range	0.0758
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0032

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.0034935924
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.0035306943
Kurtosis	81.121646
Mean	0.9894916
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0015
Skewness	-5.6910091
Sum	2473.729
Variance	1.2205188 × 10^-5
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9905	62	2.5%
0.9912	61	2.4%
0.9916	57	2.3%
0.9911	56	2.2%
0.9906	55	2.2%
0.9918	54	2.2%
0.9904	54	2.2%
0.9909	52	2.1%
0.9913	51	2.0%
0.9914	50	2.0%
Other values (156)	1948	77.9%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9186	1	< 0.1%
0.9542	1	< 0.1%
0.9567	1	< 0.1%
0.9582	1	< 0.1%
0.9639	1	< 0.1%
0.9661	1	< 0.1%
0.9699	1	< 0.1%
0.9702	1	< 0.1%
0.972	1	< 0.1%
0.9728	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9944	1	< 0.1%
0.9943	1	< 0.1%
0.9939	2	0.1%
0.9938	6	0.2%
0.9937	8	0.3%
0.9936	12	0.5%
0.9935	8	0.3%
0.9934	12	0.5%
0.9933	6	0.2%
0.9932	22	0.9%

extent
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1392
Distinct (%)	55.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.69320452

Minimum	0.468
Maximum	0.8296
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.468
5-th percentile	0.56768
Q1	0.6589
median	0.71305
Q3	0.740225
95-th percentile	0.7623
Maximum	0.8296
Range	0.3616
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.081325

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.060913648
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.087872549
Kurtosis	0.42498155
Mean	0.69320452
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.03345
Skewness	-1.0265683
Sum	1733.0113
Variance	0.0037104725
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.7249	9	0.4%
0.7445	8	0.3%
0.7403	8	0.3%
0.7435	7	0.3%
0.7379	7	0.3%
0.7201	7	0.3%
0.7325	7	0.3%
0.7424	7	0.3%
0.7393	7	0.3%
0.7189	6	0.2%
Other values (1382)	2427	97.1%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.468	1	< 0.1%
0.4695	1	< 0.1%
0.4822	1	< 0.1%
0.4843	1	< 0.1%
0.4888	1	< 0.1%
0.495	1	< 0.1%
0.497	1	< 0.1%
0.4977	1	< 0.1%
0.5	1	< 0.1%
0.5005	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.8296	1	< 0.1%
0.7993	1	< 0.1%
0.7954	1	< 0.1%
0.7879	1	< 0.1%
0.7831	1	< 0.1%
0.7824	1	< 0.1%
0.7814	1	< 0.1%
0.781	1	< 0.1%
0.7808	1	< 0.1%
0.7801	1	< 0.1%

roundness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1480
Distinct (%)	59.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.79153276

Minimum	0.5546
Maximum	0.9396
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.5546
5-th percentile	0.6922
Q1	0.7519
median	0.79775
Q3	0.834325
95-th percentile	0.873715
Maximum	0.9396
Range	0.385
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.082425

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.055923947
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.070652725
Kurtosis	-0.239235
Mean	0.79153276
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.04015
Skewness	-0.37268712
Sum	1978.8319
Variance	0.0031274878
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.7609	7	0.3%
0.806	6	0.2%
0.8267	6	0.2%
0.7749	6	0.2%
0.7933	6	0.2%
0.8357	6	0.2%
0.8028	6	0.2%
0.835	6	0.2%
0.7413	5	0.2%
0.781	5	0.2%
Other values (1470)	2441	97.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.5546	1	< 0.1%
0.5825	1	< 0.1%
0.6153	1	< 0.1%
0.6226	1	< 0.1%
0.627	1	< 0.1%
0.6327	1	< 0.1%
0.6338	1	< 0.1%
0.6374	1	< 0.1%
0.6391	1	< 0.1%
0.6426	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9396	1	< 0.1%
0.9255	1	< 0.1%
0.9233	1	< 0.1%
0.9221	1	< 0.1%
0.9214	1	< 0.1%
0.9193	1	< 0.1%
0.9162	1	< 0.1%
0.9161	1	< 0.1%
0.916	1	< 0.1%
0.9156	1	< 0.1%

aspect_ration
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	2237
Distinct (%)	89.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.0417023

Minimum	1.1487
Maximum	3.1444
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.1487
5-th percentile	1.60829
Q1	1.80105
median	1.9842
Q3	2.262075
95-th percentile	2.620525
Maximum	3.1444
Range	1.9957
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.461025

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.31599688
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.15477128
Kurtosis	-0.20336105
Mean	2.0417023
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.2177
Skewness	0.54823109
Sum	5104.2558
Variance	0.099854031
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.8606	4	0.2%
1.8491	4	0.2%
1.7648	3	0.1%
1.7601	3	0.1%
1.8275	3	0.1%
2.6348	3	0.1%
1.9006	3	0.1%
1.8176	3	0.1%
2.2067	3	0.1%
1.806	3	0.1%
Other values (2227)	2468	98.7%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.1487	1	< 0.1%
1.329	1	< 0.1%
1.3744	1	< 0.1%
1.378	1	< 0.1%
1.3822	1	< 0.1%
1.3843	1	< 0.1%
1.3897	1	< 0.1%
1.4161	1	< 0.1%
1.421	1	< 0.1%
1.4259	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.1444	1	< 0.1%
3.0969	1	< 0.1%
3.0759	1	< 0.1%
3.051	1	< 0.1%
3.0374	1	< 0.1%
3.0041	1	< 0.1%
3.0017	1	< 0.1%
2.9988	1	< 0.1%
2.9789	1	< 0.1%
2.9665	1	< 0.1%

compactness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	1405
Distinct (%)	56.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.70412052

Minimum	0.5608
Maximum	0.9049
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	19.7 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.5608
5-th percentile	0.6158
Q1	0.663475
median	0.7077
Q3	0.7435
95-th percentile	0.785605
Maximum	0.9049
Range	0.3441
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.080025

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.053066885
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.075366196
Kurtosis	-0.50083343
Mean	0.70412052
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0394
Skewness	-0.062376578
Sum	1760.3013
Variance	0.0028160943
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.7073	7	0.3%
0.7264	7	0.3%
0.7077	6	0.2%
0.7414	6	0.2%
0.7093	6	0.2%
0.7518	6	0.2%
0.6175	6	0.2%
0.7435	6	0.2%
0.6851	6	0.2%
0.7356	5	0.2%
Other values (1395)	2439	97.6%

Minimum 10 values
Maximum 10 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.5608	1	< 0.1%
0.567	1	< 0.1%
0.5673	1	< 0.1%
0.5687	1	< 0.1%
0.5698	1	< 0.1%
0.5704	1	< 0.1%
0.5732	1	< 0.1%
0.5753	1	< 0.1%
0.5768	1	< 0.1%
0.5785	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9049	1	< 0.1%
0.8665	1	< 0.1%
0.852	1	< 0.1%
0.8491	1	< 0.1%
0.8481	1	< 0.1%
0.8474	1	< 0.1%
0.8468	1	< 0.1%
0.8377	1	< 0.1%
0.8374	1	< 0.1%
0.8359	1	< 0.1%

class
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	225.8 KiB

Çerçevelik	1300
Ürgüp Sivrisi	1200

Length

Max length	13
Median length	10
Mean length	11.44
Min length	10

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	28600
Distinct characters	15
Distinct categories	3 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	2 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	Çerçevelik
2nd row	Çerçevelik
3rd row	Çerçevelik
4th row	Çerçevelik
5th row	Çerçevelik

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Çerçevelik	1300	52.0%
Ürgüp Sivrisi	1200	48.0%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Common Values (Plot)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
çerçevelik	1300	35.1%
ürgüp	1200	32.4%
sivrisi	1200	32.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
i	4900	17.1%
e	3900	13.6%
r	3700	12.9%
v	2500	8.7%
Ç	1300	4.5%
ç	1300	4.5%
l	1300	4.5%
k	1300	4.5%
Ü	1200	4.2%
g	1200	4.2%
Other values (5)	6000	21.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	23700	82.9%
Uppercase Letter	3700	12.9%
Space Separator	1200	4.2%

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
i	4900	20.7%
e	3900	16.5%
r	3700	15.6%
v	2500	10.5%
ç	1300	5.5%
l	1300	5.5%
k	1300	5.5%
g	1200	5.1%
ü	1200	5.1%
p	1200	5.1%

Uppercase Letter

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Ç	1300	35.1%
Ü	1200	32.4%
S	1200	32.4%

Space Separator

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1200	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	27400	95.8%
Common	1200	4.2%

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
i	4900	17.9%
e	3900	14.2%
r	3700	13.5%
v	2500	9.1%
Ç	1300	4.7%
ç	1300	4.7%
l	1300	4.7%
k	1300	4.7%
Ü	1200	4.4%
g	1200	4.4%
Other values (4)	4800	17.5%

Common

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1200	100.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	23600	82.5%
None	5000	17.5%

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
i	4900	20.8%
e	3900	16.5%
r	3700	15.7%
v	2500	10.6%
l	1300	5.5%
k	1300	5.5%
g	1200	5.1%
p	1200	5.1%
	1200	5.1%
S	1200	5.1%

None

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Ç	1300	26.0%
ç	1300	26.0%
Ü	1200	24.0%
ü	1200	24.0%

Auto

The auto setting is an interpretable pairwise column metric of the following mapping:

Variable_type-Variable_type : Method, Range
Categorical-Categorical : Cramer's V, [0,1]
Numerical-Categorical : Cramer's V, [0,1] (using a discretized numerical column)
Numerical-Numerical : Spearman's ρ, [-1,1]

The number of bins used in the discretization for the Numerical-Categorical column pair can be changed using config.correlations["auto"].n_bins. The number of bins affects the granularity of the association you wish to measure.

This configuration uses the recommended metric for each pair of columns.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows
Last rows

	area	perimeter	major_axis_length	minor_axis_length	convex_area	equiv_diameter	eccentricity	solidity	extent	roundness	aspect_ration	compactness	class
0	56276	888.242	326.1485	220.2388	56831	267.6805	0.7376	0.9902	0.7453	0.8963	1.4809	0.8207	Çerçevelik
1	76631	1068.146	417.1932	234.2289	77280	312.3614	0.8275	0.9916	0.7151	0.8440	1.7811	0.7487	Çerçevelik
2	71623	1082.987	435.8328	211.0457	72663	301.9822	0.8749	0.9857	0.7400	0.7674	2.0651	0.6929	Çerçevelik
3	66458	992.051	381.5638	222.5322	67118	290.8899	0.8123	0.9902	0.7396	0.8486	1.7146	0.7624	Çerçevelik
4	66107	998.146	383.8883	220.4545	67117	290.1207	0.8187	0.9850	0.6752	0.8338	1.7413	0.7557	Çerçevelik
5	73191	1041.460	405.8132	231.4261	73969	305.2698	0.8215	0.9895	0.7165	0.8480	1.7535	0.7522	Çerçevelik
6	73338	1020.055	392.2516	238.5494	73859	305.5762	0.7938	0.9929	0.7187	0.8857	1.6443	0.7790	Çerçevelik
7	69692	1049.108	421.4875	211.7707	70442	297.8836	0.8646	0.9894	0.6736	0.7957	1.9903	0.7067	Çerçevelik
8	95727	1231.609	488.1199	251.3086	96831	349.1180	0.8573	0.9886	0.6188	0.7930	1.9423	0.7152	Çerçevelik
9	73465	1047.767	413.6504	227.2644	74089	305.8407	0.8356	0.9916	0.7443	0.8409	1.8201	0.7394	Çerçevelik

	area	perimeter	major_axis_length	minor_axis_length	convex_area	equiv_diameter	eccentricity	solidity	extent	roundness	aspect_ration	compactness	class
2490	51555	934.911	401.8321	164.7038	52013	256.2067	0.9121	0.9912	0.7187	0.7412	2.4397	0.6376	Ürgüp Sivrisi
2491	69836	1010.605	396.6286	224.7918	70419	298.1911	0.8239	0.9917	0.6693	0.8593	1.7644	0.7518	Ürgüp Sivrisi
2492	84236	1274.656	456.9323	237.1540	85248	327.4944	0.8548	0.9881	0.6104	0.6515	1.9267	0.7167	Ürgüp Sivrisi
2493	58987	977.410	404.0779	186.3710	59518	274.0522	0.8873	0.9911	0.7327	0.7759	2.1681	0.6782	Ürgüp Sivrisi
2494	79755	1146.431	470.3888	217.8296	80649	318.6647	0.8863	0.9889	0.7175	0.7626	2.1594	0.6774	Ürgüp Sivrisi
2495	79637	1224.710	533.1513	190.4367	80381	318.4289	0.9340	0.9907	0.4888	0.6672	2.7996	0.5973	Ürgüp Sivrisi
2496	69647	1084.318	462.9416	191.8210	70216	297.7874	0.9101	0.9919	0.6002	0.7444	2.4134	0.6433	Ürgüp Sivrisi
2497	87994	1210.314	507.2200	222.1872	88702	334.7199	0.8990	0.9920	0.7643	0.7549	2.2828	0.6599	Ürgüp Sivrisi
2498	80011	1182.947	501.9065	204.7531	80902	319.1758	0.9130	0.9890	0.7374	0.7185	2.4513	0.6359	Ürgüp Sivrisi
2499	84934	1159.933	462.8951	234.5597	85781	328.8485	0.8621	0.9901	0.7360	0.7933	1.9735	0.7104	Ürgüp Sivrisi

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Common Values (Plot)

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Lowercase Letter

Uppercase Letter

Space Separator

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Latin

Common

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

ASCII

None

Interactions

Correlations

Auto

Spearman's ρ

Pearson's r

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample